The practice of preliminary reference is no longer necessarily a novelty in the Romanian judicial system, but the difficult problems that arise in the practice of the courts have multiplied and require an in-depth knowledge of the practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union. We note at the level of European law a constant increase in regulations at the level of various branches of law, which also attracts the increasing importance o...

The article offers a review of the most important changes in the fi eld of jurisdiction over media content providers in European law. The thematic becomes relevant in the recently closed revision process of Directive 2010/13/EU, the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMS) which comprises the main normative tool in the field of EU media policy. The revised text of the AVMS Directive entered in effect in December 2018, member stat...

This article discusses the main elements of Directive 2017/828/UE amending Directive 2007/36/EC as regards the encouragement of long-term shareholder engagement. Directive 2007/36/EC (Shareholder Rights Directive) was adopted in 2007 and, ten years later, in May 2017, it was strengthened through Directive 2017/828/UE (Shareholder Engagement Directive). The primary obj...