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Indicaţiile geografice în contextul achiziţiilor publice

Andrei ŢOCA

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

Public procurement is a fundamental element for the development and consolidation of the single market at EU level. Each year, Member States allocate substantial financial resources to acquire goods, works, and services by establishing the most economically advantageous tenders. The acquisition of goods, works and services must be performed by reason of objective procedures along with the principles of equal treatment, non-discriminatio...

The EU’s Contribution to Reshaping the System of Investor-State Dispute Settlement

Sorina DOROGA

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

This paper explores the EU’s role in, and contribution to the various reform processes concerning the international system of investor-state dispute settlement. Starting from an analysis of the current powers of the EU in the field of foreign direct investment, the article approaches the grounds for criticism raised at EU level in respect of the existing ISDS framework. It subsequently discusses the various efforts of the EU to transform ISDS,...

Metodologii de cercetare pentru contractele cu consumatorii în Secolul XXI. Vinuri noi în sticle vechi?

Cătălin-Gabriel STĂNESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The article analyses the framework and methodology for studying consumer contracts in the digital age. Digitalisation, automation, and profiling have become increasingly crucial. Researchers can use different methodologies, such as online surveys, transactional data analysis, and user experience testing, to understand the impact of these advancements. However, ethical considerations such as privacy, fairness, and informed consent must be addre...

Durable finance as a European weapon of resilience – fintech and the free movement of capital

Raul-Andrei DIMITRIU

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

This paper focuses on the key role that the post-Covid 19 European financial regulations are poised to play in Romania in relation to the development and deepening of the capital market, investment funds, fintech, cross-border financing and green finance. The author suggests that the Romanian market is faced with a unique confluence of regulatory and economic factors which, if optimally activated, can stimulate the financial perspectives of bo...

O condiţie delicată. Vetting-ul judecătorilor și obligaţia de a implementa avizele Comisiei de la Veneţia

Dr. Teodor PAPUC

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

The judges’ vetting became a fashionable topic in Eastern Europe. The process did not avoid the Republic of Moldova, a state trying not to deviate from its path towards the European Union. The judges’ vetting became a generally accepted goal in Moldova, because the main obstacle on the way to its status of a European Union’s member is the unfavorable situation in the justice sector. In Moldova, the candidates for the position of Superior Counc...

Publicitatea politică: transparenţă și garanţii pentru protecţia drepturilor fundamentale

Prof. univ. dr. Daniel-Mihail ŞANDRU

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

Political advertising is a field that affects not only individual behaviours but also societies as a whole. The use of new technologies, profiling, automated decision processes, access to data are key elements of political advertising. The article discusses the legislative and judicial safeguards for the protection of fundamental rights, at European and Romanian level.

Revizuirea Tratatului de la Lisabona: soluţie sau capcană pentru viitorul proiectului european?

Prof. univ. dr. Valentin NAUMESCU

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

The article deals with the question of the political expediency of opening the issue of the revision of the Treaty of Lisbon, with the benefits and risks involved. The research question is whether the acceptance of a possible conditionality of the enlargement of the European Union (EU) on the revision of the EU treaties could constitute a trap, both for the EU and the candidate states. Using the method of comparative qualitative research, we w...

Protecting the environment in investor-state disputes: comparative administrative law as a source for the proportionality test

Roxana VORNICU

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

One controversial aspect of international investment law and investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) is the fact that disputes often refer to sensitive political and social issues, which are inherently national. To tackle this, various solutions were proposed, inter alia, that adjudicators draw inspiration from comparative public law. Arbitral tribunals have done it before, for instance when applying the well-known public law principle of pr...

Amenzi aplicate în domeniul normelor antitrust ale UE și răspunderea cadrelor de conducere – O analiză juridică și economică

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

Should companies that have been fi ned for EU antitrust infringements be allowed to recover such fines from their (former) directors or employees? On the basis of an analysis of the EU Treaty provisions, legislation and case law on antitrust fines, as well as of the economic nature of antitrust infringements and the economic rationale of fines on undertakings/companies, this paper argues that it would appear contrary to EU law to allow undertak...

Piaţa internă – o construcţie incompletă și în evoluţie: Spre ce evoluează însă mai precis?

dr. Michal BOBEK

Numărul 4 Anul 2023

The article tackles the state and the evolution of the Internal Market, in particular the eternal tension between centralisation and unification on the one hand, and local diversity on the other. The argument presented here proceeds in three steps. First, the Internal Market remains a remarkably incomplete structure. Although quite elegant as a model on paper, the default requirement of mutual recognition is an unusually vague principle, the f...

Perpetuitatea înscrierii în registrul infractorilor sexuali și conformitatea ei cu principiile fundamentale ale dreptului constituţional român și ale dreptului Uniunii Europene

Conf. univ. dr. Nicolae PLOEȘTEANU

Numărul 3 Anul 2023

The study aims to analyse the legislative provisions that deal with control and identification measures for persons convicted of sexual offences, from the point of view of the compliance of these provisions and the administrative practices with the fundamental principles of Romanian constitutional law, and also from the specific perspective of personal data protection. The author concludes that the absence of judicial review of registration an...

Ar trebui revizuită oare Directiva UE privind despăgubirile în materia concurenţei pentru a acorda societăţilor care beneficiază de imunitate la amenzi, în temeiul programelor de clemenţă ale autorităţilor de concurenţă, și imunitate împotriva despăgubirilor?

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 3 Anul 2023

Following various proposals in the academic literature, and in the light of the observed decrease in the number of leniency applications received by European competition authorities in the period 2015-2020, the German Monopolies Commission (Monopolkommission) proposed in 2022 to amend the Competition Damages Directive 2014/104/EU so as to immunize companies that have received immunity under the competition authorities’ leniency programmes from ...

Solidaritatea și criza valorilor în Uniunea Europeană

Xavier GROUSSOT

Numărul 3 Anul 2023

Looking at Article 2 TEU, this contribution considers that there is an external and an internal crisis of values: the former referring to challenges to EU values coming from individual Member States which prioritize their own agendas and the latter referring to the tension between a liberal and more solidarity-driven understanding of the EU’s foundations as it stems from the very wording of Article 2 TEU. In an attempt to unpack solidarity and...

Trimiteri preliminare pentru executarea valorilor Uniunii Europene

Morten BROBERG

Numărul 3 Anul 2023

The binding authority of the rulings rendered by the European Court of Justice is the principal reason why the preliminary ruling procedure may constitute an efficient means of enforcing EU law in general – and EU values in particular. This article explains how the preliminary ruling procedure can be used as a tool towards the enforcement of EU values. It considers who can use the procedure to this end, it examines how to create the basis for...

Despre echilibrul puterilor: statul de drept în interiorul Uniunii Europene

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 3 Anul 2023

In the legal order of the European Union (EU), the values contained in Article 2 TEU define the very identity of the Union as a common legal order. The common values, which include the rule of law, are embedded in the very DNA of the European integration project. In its landmark judgment in Associação Sindical dos Juízes Portugueses, the Court of Justice indicated the path towards defending the values contained in Article 2 TEU. Uphold...

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