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Protecția confidențialității comunicărilor în contextul punerii în aplicare a normelor Uniunii în materia antitrust: aspecte de ordin juridic, politic și procedural

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

This paper discusses the law, policy and procedure of legal professional privilege in EU antitrust enforcement. It focuses primarily on the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission, but also touches briefly on the enforcement of EU antitrust law by the competition authorities of the EU Member States (addressing in particular the question whether those EU Member States that extend legal professional privileg...

Modernizarea comerțului cu menținerea cadrului constituțional al Uniunii Europene: o perspectivă asupra abordării echilibrate urmate în Avizul 1/17

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

The Court of Justice of the European Union decided in the Opinion 1/17 that the Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism (ISDS) in Chapter 8 of the CETA is compatible with EU primary law. That landmark Opinion clarifies the concept of ‘autonomous legal order’, which is essential in the law of EU external relations, and contains important guidance on how other fundamental principles of EU law apply in new-generation trade and inve...

Spre o reconfigurare a dreptului la uitare digitală ulterior hotărârilor Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene în cauzele GC și alții (C-136/17) și Google (C-507/17)?

Silviu-Dorin ŞCHIOPU

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

Information technology changed the way we relate to information as any data posted on the Internet can remain accessible indefinitely. This ease of access undoubtedly favoured the freedom of information, but the fundamental right to privacy of natural persons seems to be under threat in the absence of adequate legal mechanisms that should ensure that their past will not haunt them ad vitam aeternam. Since recently the Court of Justi...

Spre principii generale 2.0: aplicarea principiilor generale ale dreptului Uniunii Europene în societatea digitală

Xavier GROUSSOT

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

Digital technologies have undoubtedly changed the outline of the organization of the modern society and indicated an emergence of the new era of its governance. Such manifestations of digitalization as social media, platform economy, big data, AI, fintech, blockchain and internet of things have become an integral and sometimes even unnoticeable part of our life having brought up, on the one hand, new solutions to the long-running p...

Caracterul obligatoriu al deciziei preliminare pronunțate de Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene pentru instanțe și autorități naționale

Prof. univ. dr. Daniel-Mihail ŞANDRU

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

The binding nature of the judgments and orders of the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’) is analysed in the light of the general effect of the judgment, both in the light of the case-law of the Court of Justice in Luxembourg and the Constitutional Court of Romania. The res judicata, the precedent at the level of the CJEU, as well as the possible retroactive effect are highlighted by relying on relevant case law. The ef...

„Brexit” – exercițiu democratic sau amenințare pentru democrație?

Ingolf PERNICE

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

The Brexit process is no doubt a challenge to the EU. Is it also a challenge to democracy? Or is it just an exercise of democracy? Looking closer at both, the provisions for the withdrawal from the EU and their application by the UK and the EU no serious violation of democratic principles can be determined. Some doubts, however, arise with regard to certain aspects of the process in practice, starting from the conditions and prepar...

Limite impuse limitărilor: substanța drepturilor fundamentale în Uniunea Europeană*

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

The concept of the essence of a fundamental right – set out in Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the „Charter”) – operates as a constant reminder that our core values as Europeans are absolute. In other words, they are not up for balancing. As the seminal judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (the „CJEU”) in Schrems shows, where a measure imposes a limitation on the exercise o...

Normele de concurență aplicabile întreprinderilor (1 ianuarie 2018 – 31 decembrie 2018)

Thierry FOUQUET

Numărul 3 Anul 2019

La Cour de justice a répondu aux questions préjudicielles portant sur la question de l’utilisation «off label» de médicaments. Dans les affaires Gascogne, Kendrion et ASPLA, la Cour a annulé partiellement trois arrêts du Tribunal qui allouaient des dommages et intérêts aux sociétés concernées en raison d’une violation du délai raisonnable de jugement. Le Tribunal a étendu la présomption d’exercice effectif d’une inf...

Efecte ale nerespectării regimului protecției consumatorilor în contractele de credit în cadrul procedurilor de executare silită

Conf. univ. dr. Nicolae PLOEȘTEANU

Numărul 3 Anul 2019

The study takes into account the fact that in the framework of enforcement proceedings the debtors often claim upon enforcement titles and ask for a review of the title on substantial grounds, especially the unfair of a term stipulated between a supplier and a consumer provided by the credit agreement. After a presentation of relevant European Court of Justice case-law the issue whether an enforcement court in Romania has competence ...

Unele considerații cu privire la relația dintre protecția datelor (în special Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor) și proprietatea intelectuală

Prof. univ. dr. Daniel-Mihail ŞANDRU

Numărul 3 Anul 2019

The protection of personal data has a recent regulation, namely the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The article aims to shade some views on the application of GDPR in different areas of intellectual property. Domain names and registrars, forms of non-competition, trade secrets, different ways of protecting intellectual property rights as well as the impact of the copyright directive in the digital single market are discus...

Judecătorul Uniunii Europene într-o Europă a conformării

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 3 Anul 2019

The article sheds light on the issues of compliance and development of the legal order of the European Union and provides some examples related to compliance in European Union law. Following the description of the general framework, the particular role played by European Union Courts in „the Europe of compliance” is examined. The relationship between compliance and the development of the legal order of the European ...

Jurisprudența Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene pentru anul 2018 privind procedura trimiterii preliminare

Constantin Mihai BANU

Numărul 2 Anul 2019

The article sums up relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union for 2018 in the field of preliminary ruling procedure, paying particular attention to elements of novelty brought by decisions related to this procedure. Constitutional issues raised in the Court case-law and in relation to the meaning of „court or tribunal of a Member State” according to Article 267 TFEU, along with the faculty or obligation to subm...

European Contract Law in the Court of Justice of the European Union Jurisprudence

Prof. univ. dr. Camelia TOADER

Numărul 2 Anul 2019

The article deals with the role played by the Court of Justice of the European Union in „creating norms” in the field of European Contract Law. Three main areas are concerned: defining the scope of application of the instruments of the European Union in the field of European Contract Law; interpreting the concept of the „contract” as a source of rights and obligations; and the procedural framework capable of ensuring the effectiven...

Constituțiile naționale și dreptul Uniunii Europene – interacțiuni la intersecția pluralismului constituțional cu adeziunea la valori comune

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 2 Anul 2019

The present contribution examines various issues of the dynamic and complex relationship between national constitutions of the Member States and European Union law, relying on examples drawn from the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. Ke...

Siguranța publică și cetățeanul unei țări terțe. Cauza Fahimian – excepția de la regulă?

Aurelia-Mădălina PLENICEANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2019

Facilitating free movement of EU citizens by establishing a borderless area of freedom, security and justice is one of the core aims expressed in EU primary legislation. In this context, the development of the European migration and asylum acquis was brought into being by admirable ideals of conferring legal immigrants contiguous rights with those enjoyed by EU citizens. However, this objective has been circumscribe...

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