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Drepturi fundamentale de procedură și aplicarea efectivă a art. 101 și 102 TFUE în Rețeaua europeană de concurență

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

This paper deals with the fundamental procedural rights of companies that are targeted in the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission or the competition authorities of the EU Member States. The paper first provides a (non-exhaustive) list of such rights as applicable to the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission, and explains the source of these fundamental rights in the EU l...

Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și consumatorul european: revirimente de jurisprudență sau precizări ale jurisprudenței anterioare?

Anamaria GROZA

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

A frequent problem in the jurisprudence of the Romanian courts regarding disputes between professionals and consumers, differently treated, concerns the way in which transparency of contractual clauses establishing costs of the contract in the charge of the consumer is appreciated. Applying the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) should have led to a unitary practice. But, concerning this aspect, the Court itself r...

Utilizarea regulamentelor Uniunii Europene de Curtea Constituțională a României

Dragoş CĂLIN

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

In performing the constitutionality review, the Constitutional Court of Romania subordinates the use of a rule of law of the European Union, as a rule interposed to the reference, by the fact that the rule is sufficiently clear, precise and unambiguous or its meaning must have been established clearly, precisely and unambiguously by the Court of Justice of the European Union, on the one hand, and that rule must be constitutionally r...

Ascensiunea laturii procedurale a supremației dreptului în Uniunea Europeană – temeiuri istorice și normative

Xavier GROUSSOT

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

The contribution investigates the concept of the procedural rule of law within the European Union legal order, as developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”). The first section maps the doctrinal debate on EU procedural law. In this section, it views the principle of effectiveness as the core ‘foundational’ norm of procedural rule of law. The second section analyses the various applications of the procedural ru...

Cine îi păzește pe paznici? Dar pe fratele meu?

Dan-Adrian CĂRĂMIDARIU

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

This article sets out the context and effects of the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (“CCF”) of 5 May 2020 on one of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy programmes. For the first time, the CCF openly refuses to follow a decision rendered by the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), meaning the judgment of 11 December 2018, Case Weiss and Others, C-493/17. German constitutional judges found...

Uniunea Europeană – un sistem bazat pe drept care contribuie la pacea și stabilitatea internațională

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

The present piece supports the view that respect for the rule of law and peace go hand in hand. The first part argues that the European Union has made it possible for disputes between different actors in the decision-making process to be resolved in accordance with the law (as European integration means not only ‘integration through law’, but above all – and more importantly – ‘integration through the rule of law’). The second part ...

Principalele dispoziții ale Directive (UE) 2019/1937 privind protecția avertizorilor. O evaluare preliminară din perspectiva cadrului legislativ și practicii judecătorești în România

Constantin Mihai BANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

On 23 October 2019, the Directive nr. 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law was adopted with a twofold objective: improving the enforcement of European Union law and policies in specific areas and laying down common minimum standards for a high level of protection of „whistleblowers”, meaning persons reporting breaches of law mainly in a work-related context. Given the very broad scope of the Direct...

Este libertatea de circulație a capitalurilor iluzorie în Ungaria? – efectele Legii nr. LXXVI privind transparența organizațiilor care primesc ajutor din străinătate

Aurelia-Mădălina PLENICEANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

Philanthropy in Central and Eastern Europe illustrates the paradox of how certain Member States can be reluctant to the act of unconditional do-goodism, particularly when ‘foreign agents’ are involved. While the existence of a civic space constitutes a prerequisite to the healthy functioning and development of any society and depends on the joint action of governments and philanthropic organisations, Hungary is contradictorily optin...

Prelucrarea de date medicale, exercitarea dreptului la liberă exprimare și protecția acestor date. Studiu de caz

Conf. univ. dr. Nicolae PLOEȘTEANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

This article discusses a number of legal standards and institutions relevant to the use of data contained in health records, as is the case with medical decisions on incapacity to work for disability pension purposes. Specific standards for processing of such data has to be employed, including those required by the General Data Protection Regulation. The exercise of freedom of expression has to comply with the standards of private l...

Particularitățile aplicării măsurilor corective în domeniul protecției datelor, operatorilor din sectorul financiar

Irina ALEXE

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

The processing of personal data in the field of financial services implies the understanding of an entire ecosystem. From the relationship between the European Central Bank and the national / central banks and then the relationship between those and commercial banks, until the creation of risk protection instruments, including by outlining customers the General Data Protection Regulation and the Regulation 2018/1725, respectively. ...

Protecția confidențialității comunicărilor în contextul punerii în aplicare a normelor Uniunii în materia antitrust: aspecte de ordin juridic, politic și procedural

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

This paper discusses the law, policy and procedure of legal professional privilege in EU antitrust enforcement. It focuses primarily on the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission, but also touches briefly on the enforcement of EU antitrust law by the competition authorities of the EU Member States (addressing in particular the question whether those EU Member States that extend legal professional privileg...

Modernizarea comerțului cu menținerea cadrului constituțional al Uniunii Europene: o perspectivă asupra abordării echilibrate urmate în Avizul 1/17

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

The Court of Justice of the European Union decided in the Opinion 1/17 that the Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism (ISDS) in Chapter 8 of the CETA is compatible with EU primary law. That landmark Opinion clarifies the concept of ‘autonomous legal order’, which is essential in the law of EU external relations, and contains important guidance on how other fundamental principles of EU law apply in new-generation trade and inve...

Spre o reconfigurare a dreptului la uitare digitală ulterior hotărârilor Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene în cauzele GC și alții (C-136/17) și Google (C-507/17)?

Silviu-Dorin ŞCHIOPU

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

Information technology changed the way we relate to information as any data posted on the Internet can remain accessible indefinitely. This ease of access undoubtedly favoured the freedom of information, but the fundamental right to privacy of natural persons seems to be under threat in the absence of adequate legal mechanisms that should ensure that their past will not haunt them ad vitam aeternam. Since recently the Court of Justi...

Spre principii generale 2.0: aplicarea principiilor generale ale dreptului Uniunii Europene în societatea digitală

Xavier GROUSSOT

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

Digital technologies have undoubtedly changed the outline of the organization of the modern society and indicated an emergence of the new era of its governance. Such manifestations of digitalization as social media, platform economy, big data, AI, fintech, blockchain and internet of things have become an integral and sometimes even unnoticeable part of our life having brought up, on the one hand, new solutions to the long-running p...

Caracterul obligatoriu al deciziei preliminare pronunțate de Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene pentru instanțe și autorități naționale

Prof. univ. dr. Daniel-Mihail ŞANDRU

Numărul 4 Anul 2019

The binding nature of the judgments and orders of the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘CJEU’) is analysed in the light of the general effect of the judgment, both in the light of the case-law of the Court of Justice in Luxembourg and the Constitutional Court of Romania. The res judicata, the precedent at the level of the CJEU, as well as the possible retroactive effect are highlighted by relying on relevant case law. The ef...

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