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Revizuirea hotărârilor definitive ale instanțelor naționale în cazul nerespectării dreptului Uniunii Europene – limite și perspective

Alina SÎRBU-GUȘE

Numărul 3 Anul 2020

The purpose of this article is to analyze the issue of the review of final decisions pronounced by the national courts which are in conflict with the law of the European Union from the perspective of its implications on the dynamic of the general principles underpinning the European legal order. If during the prelitigation and litigation stages the primacy of EU law over contrary internal provisions is undeniable, post judicium the p...

Normele de concurență aplicabile întreprinderilor (1 ianuarie 2019 – 31 decembrie 2019)

Valérie GIACOBBO

Numărul 3 Anul 2020

S’agissant de la réparation des dommages causés par une infraction au droit de la concurrence, la Cour a apporté d’importantes précisions concernant, d’une part, le droit à indemnisation des personnes n’opérant pas comme fournisseur ou comme acheteur sur le marché concerné par une entente et, d’autre part, la détermination des entités tenues de réparer le dommage. Le Tribunal s’est penché notamment sur les notions ...

Spre distrugere reciprocă? Trei puncte de vedere privind hotărârea Curții Constituționale Federale germane din 5 mai 2020

Annegret ENGEL

Numărul 3 Anul 2020

This paper, on the Bundesverfassungsgericht’s Weiss judgment of 5th May 2020, highlights three implications of the German Federal Constitutional Court’s landmark ruling and its constitutional significance with implications for the wider context of Member States’ cooperation in the EU and European integration as a whole. We explain the relevant background of the judgment and argue that the specific issue created by the judgment might ...

Încălcările flagrante și deliberate ale dreptului Uniunii prin hotărârea „ininteligibilă” și „arbitrară” a Bundesverfassungsgericht în cauza Weiss

Diana-Urania GALETTA

Numărul 3 Anul 2020

L’arrêt de la Cour constitutionnelle fédérale allemande contient des violations graves du droit de l’Union et est manifestement erroné. Les juges allemands refusent d’appliquer la jurisprudence de la CJUE et s’arrogent le pouvoir d’évaluer la légalité des décisions de la BCE ainsi que de contrôler raisonnement de la CJUE, qu’ils qualifient d’«inintelligible et arbitraire» dans le seul but de pouvoir le déclarer «ultra vires». Ils ut...

Curtea de Justiție și instanțele judecătorești naționale: un dialog întemeiat pe încredere reciprocă și pe independența sistemului judiciar

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 3 Anul 2020

The paper explores the relationship between judicial dialogue, mutual trust and independence within the EU legal order. That relationship is governed by mutually-reinforcing dynamics, as there can only be an effective judicial dialogue between the European Court of Justice (the ‘ECJ’) and national courts, as well as between courts of different Member States, where those courts trust each other, and in order for those courts to trus...

Drepturi fundamentale de procedură și aplicarea efectivă a art. 101 și 102 TFUE în Rețeaua europeană de concurență

Wouter P.J. WILS

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

This paper deals with the fundamental procedural rights of companies that are targeted in the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission or the competition authorities of the EU Member States. The paper first provides a (non-exhaustive) list of such rights as applicable to the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU by the European Commission, and explains the source of these fundamental rights in the EU l...

Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și consumatorul european: revirimente de jurisprudență sau precizări ale jurisprudenței anterioare?

Anamaria GROZA

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

A frequent problem in the jurisprudence of the Romanian courts regarding disputes between professionals and consumers, differently treated, concerns the way in which transparency of contractual clauses establishing costs of the contract in the charge of the consumer is appreciated. Applying the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) should have led to a unitary practice. But, concerning this aspect, the Court itself r...

Utilizarea regulamentelor Uniunii Europene de Curtea Constituțională a României

Dragoş CĂLIN

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

In performing the constitutionality review, the Constitutional Court of Romania subordinates the use of a rule of law of the European Union, as a rule interposed to the reference, by the fact that the rule is sufficiently clear, precise and unambiguous or its meaning must have been established clearly, precisely and unambiguously by the Court of Justice of the European Union, on the one hand, and that rule must be constitutionally r...

Ascensiunea laturii procedurale a supremației dreptului în Uniunea Europeană – temeiuri istorice și normative

Xavier GROUSSOT

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

The contribution investigates the concept of the procedural rule of law within the European Union legal order, as developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”). The first section maps the doctrinal debate on EU procedural law. In this section, it views the principle of effectiveness as the core ‘foundational’ norm of procedural rule of law. The second section analyses the various applications of the procedural ru...

Cine îi păzește pe paznici? Dar pe fratele meu?

Dan-Adrian CĂRĂMIDARIU

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

This article sets out the context and effects of the decision of the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany (“CCF”) of 5 May 2020 on one of the European Central Bank’s monetary policy programmes. For the first time, the CCF openly refuses to follow a decision rendered by the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”), meaning the judgment of 11 December 2018, Case Weiss and Others, C-493/17. German constitutional judges found...

Uniunea Europeană – un sistem bazat pe drept care contribuie la pacea și stabilitatea internațională

Koen LENAERTS

Numărul 2 Anul 2020

The present piece supports the view that respect for the rule of law and peace go hand in hand. The first part argues that the European Union has made it possible for disputes between different actors in the decision-making process to be resolved in accordance with the law (as European integration means not only ‘integration through law’, but above all – and more importantly – ‘integration through the rule of law’). The second part ...

Principalele dispoziții ale Directive (UE) 2019/1937 privind protecția avertizorilor. O evaluare preliminară din perspectiva cadrului legislativ și practicii judecătorești în România

Constantin Mihai BANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

On 23 October 2019, the Directive nr. 2019/1937 on the protection of persons who report breaches of Union law was adopted with a twofold objective: improving the enforcement of European Union law and policies in specific areas and laying down common minimum standards for a high level of protection of „whistleblowers”, meaning persons reporting breaches of law mainly in a work-related context. Given the very broad scope of the Direct...

Este libertatea de circulație a capitalurilor iluzorie în Ungaria? – efectele Legii nr. LXXVI privind transparența organizațiilor care primesc ajutor din străinătate

Aurelia-Mădălina PLENICEANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

Philanthropy in Central and Eastern Europe illustrates the paradox of how certain Member States can be reluctant to the act of unconditional do-goodism, particularly when ‘foreign agents’ are involved. While the existence of a civic space constitutes a prerequisite to the healthy functioning and development of any society and depends on the joint action of governments and philanthropic organisations, Hungary is contradictorily optin...

Prelucrarea de date medicale, exercitarea dreptului la liberă exprimare și protecția acestor date. Studiu de caz

Conf. univ. dr. Nicolae PLOEȘTEANU

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

This article discusses a number of legal standards and institutions relevant to the use of data contained in health records, as is the case with medical decisions on incapacity to work for disability pension purposes. Specific standards for processing of such data has to be employed, including those required by the General Data Protection Regulation. The exercise of freedom of expression has to comply with the standards of private l...

Particularitățile aplicării măsurilor corective în domeniul protecției datelor, operatorilor din sectorul financiar

Irina ALEXE

Numărul 1 Anul 2020

The processing of personal data in the field of financial services implies the understanding of an entire ecosystem. From the relationship between the European Central Bank and the national / central banks and then the relationship between those and commercial banks, until the creation of risk protection instruments, including by outlining customers the General Data Protection Regulation and the Regulation 2018/1725, respectively. ...

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