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„Brexit” – exercițiu democratic sau amenințare pentru democrație?
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
The Brexit process is no doubt a challenge to the EU. Is it also a challenge to democracy? Or is it just an exercise of democracy? Looking closer at both, the provisions for the withdrawal from the EU and their application by the UK and the EU no serious violation of democratic principles can be determined. Some doubts, however, arise with regard to certain aspects of the process in practice, starting from the conditions and prepar...
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Limite impuse limitărilor: substanța drepturilor fundamentale în Uniunea Europeană*
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
The concept of the essence of a fundamental right – set out in Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the „Charter”) – operates as a constant reminder that our core values as Europeans are absolute. In other words, they are not up for balancing. As the seminal judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union (the „CJEU”) in Schrems shows, where a measure imposes a limitation on the exercise o...
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Normele de concurență aplicabile întreprinderilor (1 ianuarie 2018 – 31 decembrie 2018)
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
La Cour de justice a répondu aux questions préjudicielles portant sur la question de l’utilisation «off label» de médicaments. Dans les affaires Gascogne, Kendrion et ASPLA, la Cour a annulé partiellement trois arrêts du Tribunal qui allouaient des dommages et intérêts aux sociétés concernées en raison d’une violation du délai raisonnable de jugement.
Le Tribunal a étendu la présomption d’exercice effectif d’une inf...
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Efecte ale nerespectării regimului protecției consumatorilor în contractele de credit în cadrul procedurilor de executare silită
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The study takes into account the fact that in the framework of enforcement proceedings the debtors often claim upon enforcement titles and ask for a review of the title on substantial grounds, especially the unfair of a term stipulated between a supplier and a consumer provided by the credit agreement. After a presentation of relevant European Court of Justice case-law the issue whether an enforcement court in Romania has competence ...
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Unele considerații cu privire la relația dintre protecția datelor (în special Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor) și proprietatea intelectuală
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The protection of personal data has a recent regulation, namely the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The article aims to shade some views on the application of GDPR in different areas of intellectual property. Domain names and registrars, forms of non-competition, trade secrets, different ways of protecting intellectual property rights as well as the impact of the copyright directive in the digital single market are discus...
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Judecătorul Uniunii Europene într-o Europă a conformării
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The article sheds light on the issues of compliance and development of the legal order of the European Union and provides some examples related to compliance in European Union law.
Following the description of the general framework, the particular role played by European Union Courts in „the Europe of compliance” is examined. The relationship between compliance and the development of the legal order of the European ...
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Jurisprudența Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene pentru anul 2018 privind procedura trimiterii preliminare
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
The article sums up relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union for 2018 in the field of preliminary ruling procedure, paying particular attention to elements of novelty brought by decisions related to this procedure. Constitutional issues raised in the Court case-law and in relation to the meaning of „court or tribunal of a Member State” according to Article 267 TFEU, along with the faculty or obligation to subm...
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European Contract Law in the Court of Justice of the European Union Jurisprudence
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
The article deals with the role played by the Court of Justice of the European Union in „creating norms” in the field of European Contract Law. Three main areas are concerned: defining the scope of application of the instruments of the European Union in the field of European Contract Law; interpreting the concept of the „contract” as a source of rights and obligations; and the procedural framework capable of ensuring the effectiven...
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Constituțiile naționale și dreptul Uniunii Europene – interacțiuni la intersecția pluralismului constituțional cu adeziunea la valori comune
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
The present contribution examines various issues of the dynamic and complex relationship between national constitutions of the Member States and European Union law, relying on examples drawn from the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Ke...
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Siguranța publică și cetățeanul unei țări terțe. Cauza Fahimian – excepția de la regulă?
Numărul 1 Anul 2019
Facilitating free movement of EU citizens by establishing a borderless area of freedom, security and justice is one of the core aims expressed in EU primary legislation. In this context, the development of the European migration and asylum acquis was brought into being by admirable ideals of conferring legal immigrants contiguous rights with those enjoyed by EU citizens.
However, this objective has been circumscribe...
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Cooperarea loială a autorităților judiciare în materia restrângerii libertății persoanei solicitate
Numărul 1 Anul 2019
The loyal cooperation between judicial authorities should be a principle of European Union law. Even if mutual trust is presumed between national judicial systems, one must acknowledge that in every case the mutual trust can be lost or built. Better justice is needed in every Member State in order to enhance the confidence of the European citizens in the European Union. The case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and of the ...
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O analiză a dispozițiilor art. 713 alin. (2) din Codul de procedură civilă, astfel cum a fost modificat prin Legea nr. 310 din 17 decembrie 2018, din perspectiva jurisprudenței Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene privind protecția consumatorilor
Numărul 1 Anul 2019
The Code of Civil Procedure was amended by Law no. 310 of 17 December 2018, entered into force on 21 December 2018. One of the amendments concerned Article 713(2) of the said Code and has, as effect, the inability of consumers to complain on unfairness of terms of the credit contracts concluded by the former with banks and other financial institutions, in the context of the contestations against forced execution of these contracts....
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Independența autorităților de concurență: Exemplul Uniunii Europene și al statelor sale membre
Numărul 1 Anul 2019
At the end of 2018, the European Parliament and Council adopted Directive (EU) 2019/1, often referred to as the ‘ECN+ Directive’, which, among other things, contains provisions ensuring the independence of the competition authorities of the EU Member States (‘national competition authorities’ or ‘NCAs’), which are, together with the European Commission, responsible for the enforcement of the EU antitrust rules laid down in Articles...
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Reglementarea acordului-cadru în dreptul Uniunii Europene și transpunerea prevederilor Directivei nr. 24/2014/UE în dreptul național
Numărul 4 Anul 2018
The present paper deals with the main elements that shape the European Union legal regime of framework agreements as well as with the implementation of these rules into domestic law. The papers comments on the provisions of the Public Procurement Directive regulating framework agreements and deals with the following issues: definition, duration, characteristics, types of framework agreements as well as procedures. The final section ...
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Deplasarea echilibrului puterilor prin aderarea la Uniunea Europeană: efectele trimiterilor preliminare formulate de instanțe din România
Numărul 4 Anul 2018
Preliminary ruling is a procedure by which the national courts can ask the Court of Justice of the European Union to interpret the Union law and to rule on the validity and interpretation of the acts adopted by the Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies (Article 267 TFEU).
At the same time, the preliminary rulings sent by the Romanian courts highlight the relationship between the state’s powers and institu...
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