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Dosarul electronic de sănătate: considerații privind confidențialitatea și protecția datelor cu caracter personal
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Prior to the digital age, processing health data was not a major concern. The medical act was based on a strictly fiduciary relationship between the patient (as the data subject) and the doctor / physician. Medical data were communicated orally, and their “storage” was done on physical paper.
With the information revolution, digital technology provided the ability to access quickly large amounts of aggregated data, ...
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Identificarea la distanță utilizând recunoașterea facială. Preocupări în ceea ce privește protecția datelor și viața privată
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
This study aims to present, from a legal perspective, remote identification using facial recognition, privacy and data protection concerns based on such technologies. In the digital era, facial recognition comes with concerns regarding, among other things, the way in which data are collected and used, with or without the consent of the data subject, which can have negative effects on privacy and the protection of personal data, but ...
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Actul legislativ privind piețele digitale: O nouă eră a dreptului concurenței și a drepturilor fundamentale pe piața unică digitală a Uniunii Europene
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The Digital Markets Act (DMA) has the potential to not only revolutionise the framework for EU competition law in its current form, but also transform the application of fundamental rights. As part of the EU’s wider digital agenda and together with its twin regulation the Digital Services Act (DSA), the DMA aims at ending the negative connotations of notoriously under-regulated and economically motivated internet use, while at the s...
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Rolul Curții de Justiție al dialogului judecătorilor în consolidarea statului de drept în Europa
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2022
The article outlines the crucial role played by values of the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary in the European Union. While the Court of Justice of the European Union respects the competence of the Member States in organizing their judicial system, national constitutional and legislative rules cannot challenge the unconditional duty to comply with the primacy of EU law and the values embodied by the former. By means...
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Transparența justiției și protecția datelor cu caracter personal
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The rule of law presupposes the application of predictable rules centered on the citizen. Both the social value of the administration of justice and the protection of human dignity and other human rights, including the right to privacy or data protection, must be protected by the state at the same level. The balance of these rights, especially the data protection, are analyzed from the perspective of the practice in the Republic of...
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Acțiunea în constatarea neîndeplinirii obligațiilor și dreptul Organizației Mondiale a Comerțului
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The analysis of the interaction between the legal order of the European Union (“EU”) and the law of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”) would be incomplete without a critical assessment of how European judges and panels and the WTO appellate body contribute to the articulation between the two legal systems. The Court of Justice of the European Union has rejected the direct applicability of WTO law in settled case-law. This merely m...
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C-149/17, Bastei Lübbe: cine răspunde în familie pentru partajarea de fișiere cu încălcarea dreptului de autor?
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Intellectual property rights education, protection of these rights, privacy and family life, and data protection are elements of a legal conflict. The analysis of a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Case C-149/17 does not put Bastei Lübbe in a position to assess the consequences of file-sharing for copyright infringement.
...
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Unele prelucrări de date cu caracter personal în activitățile de jocuri de noroc reglementate și posibilitatea utilizării unor tehnologii de identificare biometrică sau avansate
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Gambling providers process personal data in many situations, and premises where such activities are physically carried out need a high level of security as large amounts of money are handled. The gambling activity is regulated in Romania by Government Emergency Ordinance no.77/2009 but from a data processing perspective several regulations are applicable, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation. The possibility of using...
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CJUE și Organul de soluționare al litigiilor al OMC – convergență sau divergențe?
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The analysis of the interaction between the European Union legal order and World Trade Organisation (‘WTO’) law would not be complete without a critical assessment of how the European judges and the special groups and the WTO Appellate Body contribute to the articulation between the two legal systems.
Can WTO agreements and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body (‘DSB’) be invoked before the CJEU? After highlightin...
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Tradițiile constituționale comune statelor membre: metoda dreptului comparat
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The contribution focuses on the way in which the comparative law method is applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In so doing, it is argued that method of interpretation and the constitutional traditions common to the Member States go hand-in-hand.
The contribution is divided into two parts. First, the constitutional authority that enables the Court of Justice to engage in a comparative study of th...
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Principiul protecției încrederii legitime în jurisprudența Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și a Curții Constituționale a României
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
The general principles of law can be a factor of both cohesion and conflict between different legal orders and even within the same legal order. This article examines how the principle of protection of legitimate expectations was developed and applied in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Constitutional Court of Romania, as well as the relationship between the principle of legal certainty and the pri...
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Considerații de ordin practic și teoretic în legătură cu transferul de proceduri în materie penală
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Common rules in the European Union (EU) on transfer of proceedings in criminal matters are needed. At least organized crime and cybercrime should be investigated by the same judicial authority or by different judicial authorities working in a coordinated way. Future common rules should lead to predictable substantial and procedural criminal law. Also procedural guarantees of defendants and victims should be taken care of. Transnatio...
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Este Curtea Constituțională a României un portdrapel al identității constituționale naționale?
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
This article brings forward a sensitive topic related not only to the Romanian (constitutional) integration in the European Union (EU), but also to the future of liberal democracy in contemporary Romania: the national constitutional identity. On the one hand, it argues that, far from expressing a loyal collaboration and dialog with the European Court of Justice, the Romanian Constitutional Court is abusively using the identity revi...
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Proporționalitatea, principiu director care promovează efectivitatea dreptului Uniunii Europene și legitimitatea acțiunii Uniunii Europene
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
The present article deals with various expressions of proportionality in the legal order of the European Union (EU). The proportionality principle originally focused on justifications put forward by the Member States when they introduced or maintained restrictions to fundamental freedoms of the internal market. However, it quickly ‘spread’ to other situations falling within the scope of EU law. The article defines what the principle...
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Drepturile și obligațiile procedurale ale terților în anchetele și procedurile antitrust ale Comisiei Europene
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
This paper provides a systematic overview of the procedural rights and obligations of third parties in investigations and proceedings conducted by the European Commission for the enforcement of Articles 101 and 102 TFEU. Third parties are all natural or legal persons, undertakings and associations of undertakings other than those under investigation. The paper examines the possibilities for third parties to inform the European Commi...
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