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Consimțământul: un ingredient esențial pentru cookie?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The present article analyses the consent as a foundation for the use of cookies. In the case of cookies, the lack of consent or its inadequacy is one of the most frequent causes of incidents related to the protection of personal data. The explanation would reside in the fact that, in the current legislative context, there are (still) no binding legal rules on this issue. Instead, there are guidelines issued by the supervisory authorities of th...
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Relația dintre protecția datelor și inteligența artificială. Impactul reglementării inteligenței artificiale în Uniunea Europeană
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down harmonised rules on Artificial Intelligence (the Artificial Intelligence Act) gives the opportunity to discuss not only issues related to positive law or the future impact of artificial intelligence regulation on data with personal character but also topical aspects of the relationship between the two elements: personal data and artificial intelligence. The...
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Denegarea de dreptate în contextul (ne)aplicării dreptului Uniunii Europene. O analiză a cauzei Spasov împotriva României sau despre contribuția Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului la aplicarea dreptului Uniunii Europene
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The European Court of Human Rights does not have powers that would allow it to interpret and apply European Union law, nor an institutional framework that would facilitate its dialogue with the Court of Justice of the European Union, similar to the one implemented by Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. However, the Judgment in Spasov is the step that the European Court of Human Rights takes in the direction of ...
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Viitorul Uniunii și pentru Uniune: Câteva reflecții după Brexit
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
If Brexit was the defining “constitutional moment” for the European Union in the second part of the last decade, what are the constitutional changes awaiting the Union, say, the next ten years? This article looks at this – speculative – question by exploring the Union’s potential future evolution alongside two dimensions: a horizontal dimension focusing on the widening or narrowing of its membership, and a vertical dimension exploring the deep...
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Trimiteri preliminare în fața Tribunalului Uniunii Europene. Ultima frontieră a reformării sistemului jurisdicțional al Uniunii Europene?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In December 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union made a request to the EU legislators to amend the provisions of its Statute in order to entrust the General Court with the adjudication of some preliminary rulings. The present article explores the main lines of the proposal in the broader framework of possible avenues for reform of the EU judicial system.
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Viitorul trimiterilor preliminare în sistemul jurisdicțional al Uniunii Europene
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The article reflects on the request submitted by the Court of Justice of the European Union, with a view to amend its Statute transferring to the General Court the jurisdiction to hear and determine questions referred for a preliminary ruling in specific areas laid down by the Statute.
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Trimiteri preliminare și actul clar: instanțe naționale, avocatul general și Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The regime of preliminary rulings is central to the judicial architecture of the EU. National courts of final resort have a duty to refer to the CJEU when a decision on a question of EU law raised is necessary for the resolution of the case before it. The exceptions to this duty are closely circumscribed. This article considers the inter-relationship of the Advocate General and the Court of Justice in delineating the nature of this duty and t...
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Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și independența judiciară
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The article aims to provide a clear and convincing answer to several questions that have been a permanent topic of discussion since the Court of Justice delivered its judgment in case of „Portuguese judges” in 2018. If the constitutions of the member states guarantee the independence of the judiciary, is there also a need for special protection afforded by European Union law? What justification does such supranational protection have? And if ...
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Transparența justiției și protecția datelor cu caracter personal
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The rule of law presupposes the application of predictable rules centered on the citizen. Both the social value of the administration of justice and the protection of human dignity and other human rights, including the right to privacy or data protection, must be protected by the state at the same level. The balance of these rights, especially the data protection, are analyzed from the perspective of the practice in the Republic of...
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Acțiunea în constatarea neîndeplinirii obligațiilor și dreptul Organizației Mondiale a Comerțului
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The analysis of the interaction between the legal order of the European Union (“EU”) and the law of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”) would be incomplete without a critical assessment of how European judges and panels and the WTO appellate body contribute to the articulation between the two legal systems. The Court of Justice of the European Union has rejected the direct applicability of WTO law in settled case-law. This merely m...
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C-149/17, Bastei Lübbe: cine răspunde în familie pentru partajarea de fișiere cu încălcarea dreptului de autor?
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Intellectual property rights education, protection of these rights, privacy and family life, and data protection are elements of a legal conflict. The analysis of a judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in Case C-149/17 does not put Bastei Lübbe in a position to assess the consequences of file-sharing for copyright infringement.
...
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Unele prelucrări de date cu caracter personal în activitățile de jocuri de noroc reglementate și posibilitatea utilizării unor tehnologii de identificare biometrică sau avansate
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Gambling providers process personal data in many situations, and premises where such activities are physically carried out need a high level of security as large amounts of money are handled. The gambling activity is regulated in Romania by Government Emergency Ordinance no.77/2009 but from a data processing perspective several regulations are applicable, in particular the General Data Protection Regulation. The possibility of using...
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CJUE și Organul de soluționare al litigiilor al OMC – convergență sau divergențe?
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The analysis of the interaction between the European Union legal order and World Trade Organisation (‘WTO’) law would not be complete without a critical assessment of how the European judges and the special groups and the WTO Appellate Body contribute to the articulation between the two legal systems.
Can WTO agreements and rulings of the Dispute Settlement Body (‘DSB’) be invoked before the CJEU? After highlightin...
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Tradițiile constituționale comune statelor membre: metoda dreptului comparat
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
Numărul 2 Anul 2022
The contribution focuses on the way in which the comparative law method is applied by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In so doing, it is argued that method of interpretation and the constitutional traditions common to the Member States go hand-in-hand.
The contribution is divided into two parts. First, the constitutional authority that enables the Court of Justice to engage in a comparative study of th...
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Principiul protecției încrederii legitime în jurisprudența Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și a Curții Constituționale a României
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
Numărul 1 Anul 2022
The general principles of law can be a factor of both cohesion and conflict between different legal orders and even within the same legal order. This article examines how the principle of protection of legitimate expectations was developed and applied in the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the Constitutional Court of Romania, as well as the relationship between the principle of legal certainty and the pri...
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