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EU consumer arbitration – Incentive for the European Court of Justice towards a more effective protection of the fundamental procedural rights in the EU Member States
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
The idea staying at the core of the present study came up after a thorough analysis of the several cases the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”) issued in connection with disputes recently occurred between the two worlds of international arbitration and European Union consumer policy. Those disputes are the result of a wrong practice more and more exploited by big private investors. The latter, taking advantage of the little knowledge...
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Competențele Uniunii Europene în soluționarea crizei medicale
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
The European Union is organized and operates on the basis of the Treaties concluded by the Member States. The division of competences between the Member States and the Union has been achieved not only by Treaties but also by the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. In the fi eld of health, the Union has limited competences, which are of three kinds, depending on their purpose. On the one hand, the EU has shared c...
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Raporturi constituționale dintre ordini juridice și instanțe judecătorești în interiorul Uniunii Europene*
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
Numărul 4 Anul 2021
This contribution exposes some thoughts concerning the role of the Court of Justice of the European Union (“CJEU”) and the position of EU law in general, in light of the current challenges facing the European Union. The authority of the CJEU has been challenged in various Member States, as has the primacy of EU law, not only by politicians and the press, but also before and even by national courts, including certain constitutional c...
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Criteriile stabilirii jurisdicției asupra furnizorilor de conținut media în textul revizuit al Directivei serviciilor mass-media audiovizuale (2018)
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
The article offers a review of the most important changes in the fi eld of jurisdiction over media content providers in European law. The thematic becomes relevant in the recently closed revision process of Directive 2010/13/EU, the Audiovisual Media Services Directive (AVMS) which comprises the main normative tool in the field of EU media policy. The revised text of the AVMS Directive entered in effect in December 2018, member stat...
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„The Rule of Law” și Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
“The Rule of Law” and the General Data Protection Regulation considers the use of the concept of rule of law by Romanian courts. The article deals with the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation, its interpretation, the rights of data subjects, the role of controller and the sanctions. The General Data Protection Regulation is a recent piece of legislation, an important experiment of the European Union, which is dev...
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Impactul tehnologiei informației și a comunicațiilor asupra drepturilor și libertăților fundamentale în România*
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
La révolution numérique des dernières décennies a facilité les progrès dans de nombreux domaines d’activité et permis à un nombre croissant de personnes d’accéder à divers types de produits et de services, tout en réduisant considérablement les coûts. Les systèmes juridiques des États se sont à leur tour adaptés à la nouvelle réalité sociale, affectée par l’évolution des technologies de l’information et de la communication. Le prése...
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O analiză a articolului 4 alineatul (2) din Tratatul privind Uniunea Europeană referitor la identitatea națională a statelor membre, în contextul Hotărârii Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene din 18 mai 2021, Asociația „Forumul Judecătorilor din România” și alții, și al Deciziei Curții Constituționale a României nr. 390 din 8 iunie 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
National identity that Article 4(2) of the Treaty of the European Union (TEU) refers to was interpreted by some constitutional courts of Member States as an exception from the principle of supremacy of European Union law. Even if it has not defined national or constitutional identity, the Romanian Constitutional Court stated that Article 4(2) TEU creates limits to the European integration process, consisting in fundamental political...
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Explorarea autonomiei ordinii juridice a Uniunii Europene*
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Numărul 3 Anul 2021
Two different dynamics govern the autonomy of the European Union (EU) legal order. On the one hand, autonomy seeks to define what EU law is not, i.e. it is not ordinary international law. Positively, on the other, autonomy seeks to define what EU law is, i.e. a legal order that has the capacity to operate as a self-referential system of norms that is both coherent and complete. Yet the concept of autonomy of the EU legal order in no...
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Catalogul școlar online – riscuri asupra vieții private și în privința protecției datelor
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Virtual educational platforms are becoming more numerous. Some are necessary and useful, having beneficial effects. Of these, we will analyze, without contesting or discussing the opportunity, the online school register. Three elements of analysis will be considered, namely the risks to the privacy of pupils or students, the data protection as a fundamental right, and the issue of cyber security. The study considers the latest scien...
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Companies’ sufferings and damages for non-pecuniary loss under the European Convention on Human Rights
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
It is unanimously recognized and long established that individuals are capable to incur pecuniary and non-pecuniary loss and be awarded damages for such loss. The same can be said about the possibility of companies to incur pecuniary loss and be awarded damages for such loss. However, things are not that obvious and unanimously accepted when it comes to the possibility of companies to incur non-pecuniary loss and be awarded damages ...
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Elemente esențiale în cercetarea relației dintre dreptul Uniunii Europene și arbitrajul internațional
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
The relationship between the European Union law and arbitration is assessed from several perspectives: from the point of view of a researcher in European Union law and from the experience in the field of arbitration. This discussion is not only academic one, but has important consequences for the application of law, especially the application of European Union law by arbitral tribunals. It is also a paradox: on the one hand, in some...
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Normele de concurență aplicabile întreprinderilor (1 ianuarie 2020 – 31 decembrie 2020)
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
L’accord sur le Brexit contient des dispositions similaires aux articles 101 et 102 TFUE. Dans le secteur pharmaceutique, alors que la pandémie de Covid-19 a mené à l’inapplicabilité temporaire et conditionnelle du droit de la concurrence par les autorités de concurrence, la Cour a clarifié les notions de «concurrence potentielle» ainsi que de «restriction par objet» dans le cadre d’accords de règlement amiable du type «pay-for-dela...
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Rolul Cartei UE în statele membre
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
Numărul 2 Anul 2021
The present article answers some questions regarding the impact and the role of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the “Charter”) in the legal orders of the Member States. To that end, it explores in three steps the way in which the Charter is applied in the Member States.
First, it explores the question of competences, by examining the way in which EU law a...
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Carta drepturilor fundamentale a Uniunii Europene: efect direct orizontal, aplicare extrateritorială și o aplicare surprinzătoare în cauza Privacy International
Numărul 1 Anul 2021
Numărul 1 Anul 2021
This paper examines the direct horizontal effect of the provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (hereinafter “the Charter”), the indirect extraterritorial application of the Charter’s provisions across borders of the European Union and an atypical application of the Charter in a recent case brought before the Court of Justice of the European Union (hereinafter “CJEU”), namely Privacy International. In t...
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Limitarea de către instanța națională a efectelor în timp ale constatării nulității clauzelor prag sau despre calul troian ce nu a pășit în cetate: Gutiérrez Naranjo
Numărul 1 Anul 2021
Numărul 1 Anul 2021
Not even the most optimistic scenario could have anticipated the impact of Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms on Member States’ national law 25 years ago. The original formula arranged by the EU legislator (by resorting to the conditions constituting the triple test of establishing the abusive character – the lack of negotiation of the clause, the significant imbalance between the rights and obligations of the parties and the profe...
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